Fractional CO2 Resurfacing is a laser treatment to improve skin texture and color and makes the skin smoother and tighter. The new “fractional” laser creates microscopic channels in the skin. These treated areas are surrounded by areas of healthy untreated skin. The untreated skin helps to “speed up” the body’s natural healing process resulting in faster recovery time. The treated areas stimulate the production of new collagen. The new collagen plumps up the skin and helps soften, or smooth out, wrinkles, lines, scars and other imperfections. The fractional CO2 laser skin resurfacing can be used for light, mid or deep treatments. The laser can be adjusted to make the treated skin (channels) very close together and deep, or more spaced apart and more superficial. CO2 fractional laser machine can be customized to treat different areas of the skin at different levels during one treatment.

Whether or not you are a good candidate for fractional CO2 laser treatment machine will be determined during your initial consultation with esthetic team. Your specific concerns will be addressed and detailed information about the treatment, and what to do and expect after the treatment will also be provided. Your esthetic team will work with you to plan the laser treatment that is best for you.

Frequently asked questions about fractional CO2 skin resurfacing

#Who is a good candidate for CO2 fractional resurfacing and what skin problems can be treated?

Individuals concerned about superficial as well as deep lines and wrinkles “laugh lines”, “lip lines”, “crow’s feet”, upper and lower eyelid skin, acne and other scars are good candidate for treatment. Fractional CO2 laser can soften, smooth and tighten the skin. Brown spots or “sun spots” or uneven texture caused by sun or environmental damage can be softened or sometimes eliminated. The fractional CO2 laser stimulates the production of new collagen resulting in tighter and younger looking skin. Fractional CO2 lasers do not treat skin redness or broken capillaries, so their appearance will not change.

#Are there any conditions that would prevent someone from receiving fractional CO2 laser resurfacing treatments?

*Patients with autoimmune diseases like Lupus or Scleroderma are not candidates for Fractional CO2 Laser treatments as these conditions interfere with the skin’s ability to heal.

*Patients taking daily blood thinners prescribed by their doctors for medical conditions may not be candidates for treatment.

*Accutane users must wait one year before the end of taking medication before treating with the CO2 Fractional Laser.

*People with darker skin tones are not ideal candidates for this treatment due to the risk of pigment changes. Individuals with tanned skin, whether from natural sun light, tanning beds, or spray lotions must wait until the tan has faded or worn off before undergoing the laser treatment.

If you are not a candidate for Fractional CO2 Laser treatment, your esthetic team can discuss alternative treatments.

#How does the fractional CO2 laser feel?

Prior to treatment, a topical numbing cream is applied to the skin to help prevent discomfort. Most patients say that the laser treatments feel like warm or hot “pinches”. Some patients prefer to take an oral medication to help them relax before treatment. Injections of numbing medication such as Novocain can be used for certain sensitive areas.

After the treatment, patients report feeling like they have sunburn in the treated areas that generally lasts for the first four to twenty-four hours after treatment.  To reduce swelling and provide comfort after treatments, patients use ice packs and Tylenol or Ibuprofen, as needed.

#What can you expect after fractional CO2 laser treatments and are there any restrictions?

All patients experience redness initially. Immediately after the laser treatment, the skin is usually red and swollen. Redness and swelling maybe milder with light treatments and last just a few days. Redness will be more intense after mid to deep treatments and last 1 to 2 weeks after your treatment.  Subsequently there will be “pinkness” to the skin that may last 2 to 12 weeks depending on your skin characteristics and the “depth” of the treatment.  Cover up make-up can be used to hide the pink color.

All patients experience some amount of swelling post procedure. Swelling is controlled with ice application and keeping the head elevated on pillows.  Swelling usually peaks at 2 to 3 days after treatment and then slowly resolves. Deep treatments may cause pinpoint bleeding or oozing and possibly crusting on the skin. You will have specific instructions for care of this situation which usually resolves in 2 to 3 days. Skin peeling is expected after fractional laser treatments. This is the old superficial layer of skin peeling off to reveal the fresh new skin underneath. Peeling usually starts about 3 days post treatment and is gone by 7 to 10 days.

In general, suggest you plan on 2 to 5 days at home for initial recovery, longer for deep treatments. Consider not planning major social events for at least 2 weeks after treatment. Sweat can irritate the skin and worsen redness and swelling, so major aerobic exercise should be avoided for 24 to 48 hours post treatment. After that you may exercise as tolerated and to your comfort level. Sun exposure can cause unwanted pigmentation changes and uneven skin tone. You must avoid direct sunlight and be religious about use of sunscreen during the healing and rejuvenation process of the skin. UVA/UVB SPF 30 or above sunscreen ­must be applied prior to make-up for at least 6 months post treatment.

#What are the risks of fractional CO2 laser treatments?

The newer treatment method of fractional CO2 laser resurfacing has fewer complications and minimizes the risk to patients. Potential, generally uncommon risks are post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (skin darkening), or hypopigmentation (skin lightening), superficial breakouts of cold sores or scarring.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or PIH is the darkening of areas of the skin causing a blotchy and not uniform skin color. This risk is most common in patients with darker skin. The condition is temporary and fades over time, and can be treated with Hydroquinone cream to speed the recovery. To help avoid or reduce the risk of PIH, patients with darker toned skin will be prescribed the Hydroquinone cream treatment starting 2 weeks before the laser treatment.

Infection is very rare with fractional CO2 laser treatment. A more common problem is a viral herpes infection. This virus lays dormant in almost everyone and an outbreak (e.g. cold sore) can occur with the laser treatment. All patients are given an anti-viral medication preventatively, prior to the start of treatment and continuing for 3 to 4 days after treatment.

The risk of scarring is minimal with the new fractional laser treatments; however, the skin’s surface is disrupted during the treatment. Strict skin care guidelines, provided and explained by your esthetic team, must be followed to minimize or eliminate this risk.

Hypopigmentation is a condition where areas of the skin may become lighter and blotchier. This may fade over time, but can be permanent. The new fractional CO2 laser treatments reduce this risk.

#Which areas can be treated?

All body areas can be treated, however, the face, neck, chest and hands are the most requested areas for fractional CO2 laser treatment.

With fractional CO2 laser skin resurfacing treatment, patients experience improvement in:

*Skin tone and texture.

*Sun-damaged skin.

*Age spots.

*Fine lines and wrinkles.

*Facial scars